Life Beyond the Organism

Life does not stop with the individual body. There are still several levels of biological organization lying beyond the organism (but including it). POPULATIONS Of course, male and female organisms of the same species or ‘‘kind’’ can breed with one another. The result of such breeding is a population. A population consists of a group …

Structure and Function of a Cell (As a City)

We compared the cell (which is where life begins) to a city, in order to better understand the function of it parts, or organelles. Nucleus: Government | Nucleolus: Governors | Chromatin: The Law Cell Membrane (if plant, Cell Wall): Border Security/Customs and Immigration Cytoplasm: Roads Ribosomes : Lumbar Yard Mitochondria: Power Plant Endoplasmic Reticulum: Delivery …

Natural History — Searching for Order

Although ancient peoples around the world have been informally learning about Biological Order (and its counterpart, Biological Disorder) for thou- sands of years, a systematic approach to the search for Order has only begun relatively recently. Aristotle, who lived during 384–322 B.C. in Greece, was one of the first natural philosophers (Figure 1.5). Aristotle may …

Tree of Life

Biology as the scientific study of living things is a relatively recent develop- ent. The term has been in use since the early 1800s to describe the study of living organisms. Basically, an organism is a living thing that is highly organized. By this we mean that an organism has a high degree of Biological Order, a very organized pattern.

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